Sound Effects For Your Music Production

Cutoff frequency / Cutoff point. At this point a filter becomes active and starts to affect the sound. This decides what part of the frequency range the filter works on.

Attenuation. This reduces the target frequencies.

Level / Gain. It lets you cut ( attenuate ) or boost ( amplify ) a set of frequencies.

Bandwidth / Q / Resonance / emphasis / top. The filter effects the range of frequencies either side of the cutoff point and measured in Hertz, so it is linked to frequency. However , it’d be more helpful if it was measured in octaves.

The five different EQ types are :

Fixed EQ. This is typically a single control such as Treble or Bass. A mixer could have Low ( bass ) and High ( treble ) EQ controls. The cutoff frequency here is fixed and you control the quantity of cut or boost.

Graphic EQ. The frequency ranges are fixed divided into a sequence of bands to make cut and boost individually. Each row of sliders control a particular frequency band. They’re common on hello fi systems. It also stands alone studio devices and can be discovered in software. However, you can technically divide the spectrum into any quantity of bands, common divisions on hardware units are 15 and 31 covering two-thirds and 1/3 of an octave ranges respectively.

Parametric EQ. With parametric EQ you change the frequency of the bands. It has usually three or 4 bands, each with 3 controls – cutoff frequency, bandwidth and level, permitting you to use specific frequencies within a very tight range.

Paragraphic EQ. This is a sort of super-parametic EQ. It blurs the line between graphic and parametric. It offers many bands like a graphic, but with user-definable frequency bands like a parametric ; as this may become quite complicated, they also have a tendency to have highly-graphic interfaces to look at precisely what frequencies are being affected.

Sweeping / Semi-parametric EQ. This is the middle between a fixed EQ and a full parametric EQ – while the bandwidth is fixed, you can control the centre frequency ( the cutoff point ). It’s common to several mixers. Normally, you’ll be able to find fixed high and low EQ with a sweepable mid range control.

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